以下的图表,原油价格对国家的GDP影响。
资料显示,油金占GDP的百分比最重的是非洲的刚果,71%。就是说这个国家非常依赖石油。而沙特阿拉伯,油金占GDP的45%。委内瑞拉,俄罗斯,美国,中国,印度,分别是 27%,14%,0.9%,1.4%,1.2%。
我国马来西亚是6%。其他东南亚,文莱25%,越南7.6%,印尼2.6%,泰国2.2%,菲律宾0.2%。
以资料看来,油价跌,谁是最伤?俄罗斯,美国?或是沙特阿拉伯?
虽然说沙特的生产成本低,但是他们过度依赖石油,可能导致国家经济衰退。
Ali觉得沙特才是最终的受害者。
Oil rents (% of GDP)
Oil rents are the difference between the value of crude oil production at world prices and total costs of production.石油租金(占GDP的百分比)
石油租金是按照国际价格计算的原油生产价值与生产总成本之间的差别。
Country name
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64.1
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67.7
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71.0
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50.1
|
57.2
|
53.8
|
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47.0
|
41.4
|
52.3
|
||
53.2
|
48.3
|
51.4
|
||
40.4
|
48.1
|
45.8
|
||
41.8
|
46.8
|
45.5
|
||
42.6
|
44.0
|
44.1
|
||
45.7
|
45.1
|
42.1
|
||
35.5
|
41.0
|
37.2
|
||
42.2
|
40.6
|
35.8
|
||
18.5
|
31.1
|
26.7
|
||
29.3
|
32.0
|
26.4
|
||
30.3
|
28.6
|
25.1
|
||
26.3
|
27.8
|
24.9
|
||
24.1
|
25.5
|
22.0
|
||
19.0
|
23.1
|
21.9
|
||
20.3
|
22.2
|
20.6
|
||
17.1
|
21.2
|
19.4
|
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17.5
|
21.3
|
19.1
|
||
17.0
|
18.0
|
17.1
|
||
15.7
|
17.9
|
15.3
|
||
19.4
|
20.9
|
14.5
|
||
13.8
|
15.1
|
13.9
|
||
13.9
|
13.6
|
12.1
|
||
11.3
|
12.5
|
11.0
|
||
10.0
|
10.8
|
9.4
|
||
6.6
|
8.8
|
8.0
|
||
7.4
|
9.2
|
8.0
|
||
7.2
|
7.7
|
8.0
|
||
6.6
|
7.9
|
7.6
|
||
5.9
|
7.1
|
6.8
|
||
6.2
|
6.2
|
6.0
|
||
0.3
|
5.6
|
5.5
|
||
5.0
|
5.7
|
5.4
|
||
17.2
|
21.9
|
4.9
|
||
2.9
|
4.3
|
4.7
|
||
4.1
|
4.6
|
4.4
|
||
4.2
|
4.5
|
4.1
|
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4.4
|
4.8
|
3.4
|
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2.4
|
3.1
|
3.2
|
||
3.2
|
3.3
|
2.9
|
||
2.2
|
2.6
|
2.7
|
||
2.7
|
2.9
|
2.6
|
||
2.6
|
3.2
|
2.6
|
||
1.9
|
2.2
|
2.2
|
||
2.4
|
2.6
|
2.1
|
||
1.8
|
2.0
|
2.0
|
||
1.7
|
1.9
|
1.6
|
||
1.4
|
1.7
|
1.5
|
||
1.1
|
1.4
|
1.5
|
||
1.5
|
1.6
|
1.4
|
||
1.2
|
1.4
|
1.4
|
||
1.0
|
1.3
|
1.2
|
||
1.2
|
1.2
|
1.0
|
||
0.7
|
0.9
|
0.9
|
||
0.9
|
1.0
|
0.9
|
||
0.9
|
0.9
|
0.8
|
||
0.9
|
0.9
|
0.8
|
||
0.8
|
0.9
|
0.7
|
||
0.8
|
0.8
|
0.7
|
||
0.7
|
0.8
|
0.7
|
||
0.5
|
0.6
|
0.5
|
||
0.3
|
0.3
|
0.3
|
||
0.2
|
0.3
|
0.2
|
||
0.2
|
0.2
|
0.2
|
||
0.2
|
0.2
|
0.2
|
||
0.2
|
0.2
|
0.2
|
||
0.1
|
0.2
|
0.2
|
||
0.1
|
0.1
|
0.2
|
||
0.2
|
0.2
|
0.1
|
||
0.1
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
||
0.1
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
||
0.1
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
||
0.1
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
||
0.0
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
目录来源 世界发展指标
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